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Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kersen terhadap Daya Tetas dan Mortalitas Telur Itik Hibrida

机译:樱花提取物对杂交鸭蛋孵化率和死亡率的影响

摘要

Duck was one of animal protein resources which still has a low hatchability rate. There were Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp.bacteria on hatch egg that can influence mortality of embryos. The objective of the research was to investigate the potential of Muntingia calabura leaf extract as natural antibacteria on the hatchability and embryos mortality of duck\u27s egg. The research method was field experiment by completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications: P0 (without treatment), A0 (chemical antibacteria), P1(10% of Muntingia calabura leaf extract), P2 (20% of Muntingia calabura leaf extract) and P3 (30% of Muntingia calabura leaf extract). These research used four hundred eggs and semi automatical machine for 28 days. Data were analyzed using one–way Anova. The results showed that Muntingia calabura leaf extract has a very significant effect (P<0,01) on hatchability and embryos mortality. The best treatment was found on 20% of Muntingiacalabura leaf extract which increased 12,01% ofhatchability and decreased 43,42% of mortality rate.
机译:鸭是动物蛋白资源之一,其孵化率仍然很低。孵化卵上有金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌,它们会影响胚胎的死亡率。该研究的目的是研究芒草(Muntinga calabura)叶提取物作为天然抗菌剂对鸭蛋孵化率和胚胎死亡率的潜力。研究方法是通过完全随机设计的现场试验,进行五种处理和四次重复:P0(未经处理),A0(化学抗菌剂),P1(Muntinga calabura叶提取物的10%),P2(Muntingia calabura叶提取物的20%)和P3(Muntingia calabura叶提取物的30%)。这些研究使用了400个鸡蛋和半自动机器28天。使用单向Anova分析数据。结果表明,Muntingia calabura叶提取物对孵化率和胚胎死亡率具有非常显着的影响(P <0.01)。在20%的Muntingiacalabura叶提取物中发现了最佳的处理方法,可提高孵化率12,01%,降低死亡率43.42%。

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